Public Safety

How to become a Probation Officer

From no experience: every step, how long it takes, and the credential it earns.

Time to get there

6–18 months

Typical pay

$48k–$70k

Starting from

No experience

Pay is an estimate of typical US entry-level pay for this role and varies by state, employer and shift. The timeline assumes you are starting from no experience and includes any licence or programme legally required, not just course length.

The route

1. 1

   2–4 years

   Get a bachelor's degree

   Criminal justice, social work or psychology. Almost always required.

   Course that covers thisIntroduction to Criminal JusticeUdemy · around $99.99 →
2. 2

   3–9 months

   Apply to a county or state agency

   Written exam, interview panel, background check and often a psychological screen.

3. 3

   2–4 months

   Complete the academy

   Paid training in law, defensive tactics and case management.

4. 4

   1–2 years

   Carry a caseload

   Said plainly: caseloads are heavy and the work is emotionally demanding. Ask what the average is.

5. ✓

   Destination

   Probation Officer

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