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How to become a Licensed Practical Nurse

Provides hands-on bedside care under the supervision of a registered nurse or physician. From CNA or no experience: every step, how long it takes, and the credential it earns.

Time to get there
12–18 months
Typical pay
$50k–$62k
Starting from
CNA or no experience

Pay is an estimate of typical US entry-level pay for this role and varies by state, employer and shift. The timeline assumes you are starting from CNA or no experience and includes any licence or programme legally required, not just course length.

Commonly asked for

  • State-approved LPN program required, typically 12–18 months
  • No prior healthcare experience required to enrol, though a CNA background helps
  • NCLEX-PN licence required to practise in every state
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The route

  1. Get into an accredited LPN program

    Community college or vocational school. Waiting lists are real — apply early.

    Typical titles at this level

    • Certified Nursing Assistant
    • Home Health Aide
    • Patient Care Technician
  2. Apply for your state licence

    Background check and fee. You cannot practise until it is issued.

  3. Destination

    Licensed Practical Nurse

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