Transport & Logistics

How to become an Air Traffic Controller

From no experience: every step, how long it takes, and the credential it earns.

Time to get there

2–4 years

Typical pay

$95k–$145k

Starting from

No experience

Pay is an estimate of typical US entry-level pay for this role and varies by state, employer and shift. The timeline assumes you are starting from no experience and includes any licence or programme legally required — not just course length.

The route

1. 1

   1–6 months

   Apply during an FAA hiring window

   Bids open irregularly and close fast. Under 31 at application for most routes.

2. 2

   2–6 months

   Pass the ATSA assessment and medical

   Aptitude battery, plus a strict medical and security clearance.

3. 3

   3–5 months

   Complete the FAA Academy

   Oklahoma City, months long, and genuinely washes people out.

4. 4

   1–3 years

   Certify at your assigned facility

   You are paid throughout, but you are not fully certified until you check out on position.

   ◆ FAA Control Tower Operator certificate

5. ✓

   Destination

   Air Traffic Controller

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